London Governance & Compliance Academy

Reviewing the Key Elements of Customer Due Diligence

What is Customer Due Diligence?   Customer Due Diligence (CDD) represents a foundational step for financial institutions in understanding and verifying the identities of their customers or potential customers. Rooted in regulatory imperatives such as anti-money laundering (AML) measures and Know Your Customer (KYC) directives, CDD serves as a mechanism to unearth and assess any […]

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Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II (MiFID II)

Introduced in 2007, the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) was an instrumental piece of European Union (EU) legislation, with its primary objective to ensure a robust level of investor protection across the entire European Economic Area (EEA). This directive emphasised the fiduciary duties of financial firms by stipulating an obligation to achieve the best […]

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An Assessment of Financial Crime and Anti-Money Laundering Efforts in South America and the Middle East

SOUTH AMERICA   In South America, the landscape of financial crime is complex, and money laundering constitutes a significant part of this problem. The Global Financial Integrity’s report in 2021 estimated that the illicit financial flows from developing countries, which include a substantial number from South America, amount to approximately $1 trillion annually.   High-profile […]

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