{"id":63018,"date":"2023-07-02T20:04:28","date_gmt":"2023-07-02T20:04:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lgca.uk\/?p=63018"},"modified":"2023-07-02T20:04:28","modified_gmt":"2023-07-02T20:04:28","slug":"the-senior-managers-and-certification-regime-smcr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lgca.uk\/el\/the-senior-managers-and-certification-regime-smcr\/","title":{"rendered":"The Senior Managers and Certification Regime (SM&#038;CR)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Introduced in the UK from 2016 by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA), the Senior Managers and Certification Regime (SM&amp;CR) is a regulatory framework designed to enhance the accountability and conduct of individuals working in the financial services industry.<\/p>\n<p>SM&amp;CR replaced the Approved Persons Regime (APR) that applied to certain senior\/approved persons at regulated firms (and in the case of insurance firms, it replaced the Senior Insurance Managers Regime or SIMR). It delineates the roles and responsibilities of senior managers and demands that they take appropriate measures to prevent regulatory breaches in their areas of responsibility.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>The three k<\/strong><strong>ey <\/strong><strong>p<\/strong><strong>illars of SM<\/strong><strong>&amp;<\/strong><strong>CR<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The SM&amp;CR is structured around three primary elements: the Senior Managers Regime, the Certification Regime, and the Conduct Rules.<\/p>\n<p>The Senior Managers Regime seeks to establish a precise delineation of roles and responsibilities among each firm&#8217;s senior managers. Emphasis is given to key documents, namely the &#8216;Statements of Responsibilities&#8217; and &#8216;Responsibilities Maps&#8217;, which serve as official records illustrating the assignment of responsibility to individual Senior Managers. These documents are designed to assure regulators that there are no accountability gaps or excessive overlaps. It&#8217;s important to remember that Senior Managers are legally obligated to make reasonable efforts to avert regulatory infractions within their respective firm sections.<\/p>\n<p>The Certification Regime compels firms to verify and confirm that employees engaging in roles tied to the firm&#8217;s regulated activities are deemed &#8216;fit and proper\u2019 and applies to employees whose roles significantly impact the firm or its customers. This judgment relies on their professional qualifications, competency and personal qualities. Upon confirmation, the firm is expected to provide a certificate that must be renewed annually at a minimum.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, the Conduct Rules consist of a rule set contained in the FCA&#8217;s Code of Conduct Handbook (COCON). These rules apply universally to all individuals within the firm, including Senior Managers, Certified Persons and other employees, and are designed to encourage a culture of accountability at all levels. There are two tiers of Conduct Rules, rules for all staff, and specific rules for senior managers. The aim of the rules is to improve both individual accountability and company-wide awareness of conduct issues.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>First Tier \u2013 Individual Conduct Rules<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>You must act with integrity;<\/li>\n<li>You must act with due care, skill and diligence;<\/li>\n<li>You must be open and cooperative with the FCA, the PRA and other regulators;<\/li>\n<li>You must pay due regard to the interests of customers and treat them fairly;<\/li>\n<li>You must observe proper standards of market conduct;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Second Tier \u2013 Senior Manager Conduct Rules<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>SC1 \u2013 you must take reasonable steps to ensure that the business of the firm for which you are responsible is controlled effectively;<\/li>\n<li>SC2 \u2013 you must take reasonable steps to ensure that the business of the firm for which you are responsible complies with the relevant requirements and standards of the regulatory system;<\/li>\n<li>SC3 \u2013 you must take reasonable steps to ensure that any delegation of your responsibilities is to an appropriate person and that you oversee the discharge of the delegated responsibility effectively;<\/li>\n<li>SC4 \u2013 you must disclose appropriately any information of which the FCA or PRA would reasonably expect notice;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Scope of the SM&amp;CR\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The SM&amp;CR initially covered \u00a0banks, building societies, credit unions and large investment firms from March 2016 (updated July 2018). It was then extended to include insurance firms \u00a0(those regulated by the FCA and PRA) in December 2018. Remaining financial services firms (the so-called &#8216;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.skillcast.com\/blog\/smcr-solo-regulated-firms-faqs\">solo-regulated firms<\/a>&#8216; since they are regulated only by the FCA, not the FCA and PRA) came under the scope of this regime from December 2019. These are grouped into three categories to ensure that the regulation is proportionate to their sizes and activities.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>What are the repercussions ensuing a breach?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Persons, as opposed to the business, are currently held liable for a breach that occurs within their purview of responsibility. Under the SM&amp;CR, it falls on the FCA to demonstrate that the senior manager failed to take appropriate measures to avert the breach.<\/p>\n<p>Yet, the burden of responsibility is on companies to conduct sufficient checks on their employees prior to their joining the company and at regular junctures subsequently.<\/p>\n<p>Unquestionably, the sort of penalties levied will be contingent on the gravity of the breach and the FCA could take action against the individual, firm or both. Nevertheless, it is crucial to underline the wide-ranging enforcement capabilities the regulator possesses, encompassing the withdrawal of authorisation, legal proceedings and fines \u2013 all of which could prove devastating for the individual and\/or the firm.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why is employment screening important under SM&amp;CR?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pre-employment and employment screening are one of the ways in which an organisation can protect itself and mitigate conduct risk. As part of adhering to the SM&amp;CR framework it is required that the individuals placed in roles within this framework are screened adequately and your organisation can certify that these individuals are \u2018fit and proper\u2019 to carry out their roles.<\/p>\n<p>Employment screening solutions should be geared up to ensure simple, yet robust screening is in place once you\u2019ve identified the definitions of responsibility for senior managers. There should be different levels of checks that may be deemed adequate for different roles and it\u2019s important to have a process in place to ensure that the right checks are in place for the right roles. It\u2019s important to note that the process should also include internal promotions and regular re-screening. Promotions to roles governed under SM&amp;CR should be tracked, so that adequate screening can be done prior to the person starting the new role.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tips for screening under SM&amp;CR<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Determine your senior manager roles. Set out which checks need to be carried out for the relevant roles and when.<\/li>\n<li>Clearly define who will be responsible for conducting the checks. Outsourcing this work can save a lot of time and help you to reduce cost, improve efficiency and deliver a positive candidate experience, whilst giving you peace of mind. However, it must be very carefully managed.<\/li>\n<li>Set out robust, compliant processes to help mitigate risk to your business and protect your employees.<\/li>\n<li>Be clear on your best practice for screening both SM&amp;CR roles and the rest of your workforce. There are a range of background checks applicable for all types of roles to help mitigate business risk.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Through the SM&amp;CR, regulatory bodies aim to instil a culture of greater responsibility, reducing harm to consumers and strengthening market integrity. It is a crucial part of risk management and corporate governance in the UK&#8217;s financial sector. It undoubtedly promotes greater individual accountability within financial firms, ensuring that key roles and responsibilities are clearly defined and monitored. It also enhances operational transparency, leading to improved governance and decision-making processes across the organisation. Lastly, by fostering a culture of personal responsibility, it helps to increase trust and confidence in the financial sector, benefiting both consumers and investors alike.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>SM&amp;CR Review <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The British government has recently announced that reviews of the Senior Managers and Certification Regime would be initiated independently by HM Treasury, the Financial Conduct Authority, and the Prudential Regulation Authority. This is an ongoing process, encompassing a &#8216;Call for Evidence&#8217;, which seeks to gather insights from stakeholders regarding the operation of the SM&amp;CR, with an objective to pinpoint potential improvements. The goal is to optimise the regime for both firms and regulators, whilst retaining its foundational objectives.<\/p>\n<p>LGCA currently carries e-Learning courses on <a href=\"https:\/\/store.lgca.uk\/product\/smcr-the-conduct-rules-2023\/\">SM&amp;CR &#8211; The Conduct Rules\u00a0<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/store.lgca.uk\/product\/senior-managers-and-certification-regime-2023\/\">Senior Managers and Certification Regime in general.<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduced in the UK from 2016 by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA), the Senior Managers and Certification Regime (SM&amp;CR) is a regulatory framework designed to enhance the accountability and conduct of individuals working in the financial services industry. SM&amp;CR replaced the Approved Persons Regime (APR) that applied to certain [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":62443,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[55],"tags":[248,296,278,68,127],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lgca.uk\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63018"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lgca.uk\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lgca.uk\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lgca.uk\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lgca.uk\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63018"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lgca.uk\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":63019,"href":"https:\/\/lgca.uk\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63018\/revisions\/63019"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lgca.uk\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lgca.uk\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lgca.uk\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lgca.uk\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}